Trifolium cernuum

Brot. Drooping-flower Clover
Phytogr. Lusit. Select. 1: 150 (1816)
Taxonomic status Accepted
Occurrence status Present
Origin Introduced
Degree of establishment Naturalised

Prostrate or ascending annual herb; stems 5–40 cm long, branching, glabrous. Leaves palmately trifoliolate, long-petiolate; leaflets ovate-cuneate, 4–15 mm long, 3–12 mm wide, glabrous, finely toothed, apex truncate or emarginate; stipules white-membranous. Inflorescence 8–20-flowered, axillary, umbellate to globose, c. 10 mm long, c. 10 mm wide, shortly pedunculate; pedicels c. 2 mm long, becoming recurved in fruit. Calyx c. 4 mm long, more or less glabrous, tube cylindric, 5–20-veined, throat open, teeth sub-equal, as long as tube or shorter, spiny, erect in fruit; corolla 4–5 mm long, pink, persistent; standard obovate, spoon-shaped, deeply emarginate. Pod obloid, 3–4 mm long, membranous, exserted from calyx tube; seeds 1–4, ovoid, c. 1 mm long, yellow. Flowers mainly Sep.–Jan.

LoM, MuM, Wim, GleP, Brid, VVP, VRiv, MuF, GipP, OtP, WaP, Gold, CVU, GGr, DunT, NIS, EGL, HSF, HNF, OtR, Strz, MonT, HFE, VAlp. Also naturalised WA, SA, NSW, ACT, Tas. Native to western Europe, northwest Africa. Common and well-established weed throughout much of Victoria.

Source:

Jeanes, J.A. (1996). Fabaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., ‍Flora of Victoria Vol. 3, Dicotyledons Winteraceae to Myrtaceae‍, pp. 663–829. Inkata Press, Melbourne.

Updated by: Val Stajsic, 18 Dec. 2018
Trifolium cernuum (hero image) Spinning
Trifolium cernuum (distribution map) Spinning