Ulota viridis var. viridis
Tufts on trees, yellowish green or greyish green, 3–5 mm tall. Stems creeping, 10–15 mm long, red, tomentose with red-brown or brown rhizoids toward base. Leaves erect-spreading when moist, appressed and slightly twisted when dry, linear-lanceolate, 1–2.2 mm long, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, concave; apex acute to narrowly acuminate; costa ending below apex; margin entire, plane or slightly recurved in middle, mostly on one side; laminal cells in apical half circular or irregularly isodiametric to rectangular, 7–18 μm long, 5–12 μm wide, unistratose, mamillose; basal laminal cells away from margin delimited by leaf shoulder, gradually transitioning to cells toward apex, almost vermicular, 17–45 μm long, 5–10 μm wide, smooth, yellowish; basal marginal cells less elongate, quadrate or rectangular, 7–40 μm long, 5–13 μm wide, clear, forming a distinct border extending to leaf shoulder, 2–6 rows wide. Seta 3–5 mm long, yellow, smooth, twisted anticlockwise. Capsules erect, oblong, 1–1.9 mm long, straight, yellow or light brown, finely ribbed when dry; neck short. Exostome teeth recurved when dry; endostome segments 8. Operculum rostrate from conic base, 0.4–0.5 mm long.
HFE. New Zealand. Recorded from montane forest and cool-temperate rainforest, around 1000 metres above sea level east or more in the Yarra Ranges and around the Errinundra Plateau in East Gippsland.
Patagonian U. macrocalycinum Mitt. is very similar to U. viridis and the two species may be better treated synonymous, which in such a case U. macrocalycinum is the older name and has priority (Fife 2017).
Fife, A.J. (2017). Orthotrichaceae, in Breitwieser, I. & Wilton, A.D. (eds), Flora of New Zealand – Mosses. Fascicle 31. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
Ramsay, H.P. (2006). Ulota. Flora of Australia 51: 228–236.